Caste-based politics in India is a phenomenon deeply ingrained in the country's social fabric, shaping the contours of electoral dynamics and political representation. With a history spanning centuries, the caste system categorizes individuals into distinct social groups based on birth, occupation, and hierarchy. While efforts to eradicate caste-based discrimination have been ongoing, its influence on politics remains undeniable, impacting everything from electoral strategies to policy formulation. This essay elucidates the nuances of caste-based politics in India and its profound ramifications on political representation.